Your gynecologist uses pap smears as a screening method to identify any abnormal cells on the cervix. One of the most prevalent reasons for a pap smear is to screen for cervical cancer. Nonetheless, Buckhead, Vinings, Smyrna, Roswell, Alpharetta, Midtown, Sandy S Abnormal pap smears and HPV does not necessarily indicate the presence of malignancy. An unusual test finding may signify various disorders or the start of your menstruation. After obtaining an abnormal pap smear result, your physician will explain the findings and additional tests or treatment you require. Meanwhile, continue reading to discover five possible reasons for an abnormal pap smear.

Human Papillomavirus (HPV)

HPV is among the most prevalent causes of abnormal pap test findings. It could affect both women and men, and symptoms might or might not be present. In most situations, there are no symptoms. Thus, you must address this matter with your spouse and inform them that they must also take the test.

A positive HPV test indicates a unique HPV type that could be associated with cervical cancer. The virus could remain dormant in the human body for years. Thus, a woman could have a single partner for years and yet obtain an abnormal pap test if she has already been infected with the virus. Utilizing condoms reduces HPV and other sexually transmitted diseases and illnesses.

Cervical Dysplasia

Cervical dysplasia may also contribute to abnormal Pap test findings. This condition is not cancer but the presence of aberrant cells on the cervix. Nonetheless, if untreated, it could result in cancer. It ranges from mild to serious, and a biopsy is typically required to identify the precise treatment.

Mild dysplasia typically does not require treatment, but your physician could propose surgery or another method to eliminate the abnormal cells in more severe cases. In many instances, cervical dysplasia resolves by itself, but it is prudent to monitor it.

STDs

Besides HPV, other sexually transmitted diseases, like herpes or trichomoniasis, could also result in abnormal pap tests. See your gynecologist as immediately you discover symptoms like vaginal burning, itching, and discharge, as these indicators frequently signify trichomoniasis. Since a pap test reveals cancerous cells, it is advisable to undergo further testing for other STDs to prevent receiving incomplete findings.

Infections

Typically, women experience vaginal irritation, itching, a burning feeling during urination, soreness, and vaginal discomfort. Vaginal infections exhibit similar symptoms, which are also major causes of abnormal pap smears. A Pap test may reveal illnesses like a yeast infection or bacterial vaginosis, both of which are easily treated. While these infections are not serious, they may ultimately result in more serious complications.

Hormonal Problems

Hormonal abnormalities may also contribute to an abnormal pap smear. With age, a woman’s cervical wall also ages, causing cervical cell changes. Insufficient production of the hormone estrogen, which can cause cervical cells to mimic precancerous conditions, can influence the pap smear’s outcomes. Therefore, a physician must conduct additional tests to ensure they do not have cervical cancer.

There are numerous causes of an abnormal Pap smear, ranging from hormonal issues to infections and more. Therefore, you should not panic before discussing the findings with your physician and determining the next measures. Besides, these tests could be life-saving as they can assist you in identifying health issues early before they develop into more serious complications.